When the internal text of an Act is insufficient to resolve an ambiguity, G.P. Singh’s treatise outlines the permissible :
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What remedy did the legislature resolve to cure the disease? What is the true reason for the remedy? When the internal text of an Act is
Courts are permitted to modify the grammatical structure or the ordinary meaning of words only to the extent necessary to avoid absurdity. principles of statutory interpretation gp singh high quality
Side notes detailing section contents (used cautiously as aids). External Aids (Outside the Act)