Unlike the modern Filipino alphabet, which includes foreign letters like F, J, Ñ, Q, V, X, and Z , the Abakada focuses strictly on core native sounds. The 5 Vowels (Mga Patinig) The 15 Consonants (Mga Katinig) B, K, D, G, H, L, M, N, Ng, P, R, S, T, W, Y The Phonetic Advantage

Screens often come with pop-up ads, blue light strain, and the temptation to switch to video apps. A printed sheet creates a focused, calm environment dedicated entirely to reading. 3. High Customizability